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Late Season Perchin’
by Rick Olson

There really isn't anything fancy about late ice perchin' and the whole process can be rather simple. You can boil most of it down to three thing basic things: location, location, and location. The fact is; if you can find them you can probably catch them, although a fine tuned presentation will probably help you more fish in the bucket.

Finding perch late in the winter typically begins and ends with basin areas. Sure there are other spots where late ice perch will sit up shop but it's the basin that can hold the key to finding real jumbos. Here in North and South Dakota we have a ton of lakes that were once duck sloughs and many are now loaded with giant yellow perch. We'll search the deepest water in these sloughs for schools of roaming perch and includes the ten to twenty and even up to thirty foot range, depending on what's available. Mille Lacs Lake in central Minnesota is a sprawling natural lake that is known for producing monster perch and late ice location is surprisingly similar with some of the biggest perch coming miles off shore in deeper basin areas.  This late season scenario repeats itself over and over again throughout the Midwest and is a pattern definitely worth exploring.

There aren't that many good short cuts to finding basin running perch but there are a few, including gathering as much information as you can and networking with other anglers. Bait shops can be a real gold mine of info and are always worth a call or stop. They want to see you succeed because if you do you'll be back, and next time you'll probably bring your friends along. Networking can be as simple as hitting the ice with a couple of friends and sending them all in different directions and covering as much water as possible. Somebody can take the north end, the south end, the really deep water, or maybe the mid range stuff. By covering all of the bases you can narrow it down in a fraction of the time it would normally take and quickly put you on top of the hottest fish available.

Punching a lot of holes through late ice is usually mandatory and is where a gas powered auger can be an absolute must. Late ice can be thick, two to three feet thick, and there’s no way you can cut enough holes and cover enough ground with anything less. A sled or a four wheeler is another important tool that can help keep you mobile, and maybe be your only option when shoreline ice starts to deteriorate.

It doesn't take long once you've drilled a few holes to know if your on the right fish because they'll quicklyshow themselves on a depth finder and will gobble up the right bait without hesitation. If you’re over the right fish they’ll show up on a depth finder just about as soon as you drop a bait in front of them, so you really don’t want to waste a lot of time angling when you should be on the move. So how much time should you spend working a hole? It will depend on how much time you have and how much water you need to cover but typically ten or fifteen minutes should do it. If they haven’t at least shown up on the depth finder by then they’re not there. If they’ve shown up but haven’t taken a bait you may have to spend a little more time and tweak your presentation. That could mean a change in lure color, or minnow size, or holding it perfectly still, etc.

Time of day can also play a factor and peak periods include morning, mid day, and evening hours. Just exactly when perch can be expected to turn on from day to day can vary and you’ll have to figure that on out for yourself. A fine tuned presentation includes using smaller jigs like Northland Tackle’s Forage Minnow tipped with crappie minnows and suspended below a slip bobber, but not necessarily the answer to catching the largest of the species. If you’re looking for real jumbos; bigger minnows like big fatheads may be the answer, even if it feels like you’re using a bait more apt to appeal to walleyes. A pound and half perch will take on anything a pound a half walleye will, so don’t be afraid to use a larger bait. Even though I’ll usually be using a slip bobber, that doesn’t mean I’ll be sitting back and waiting for it to sink out of sight. Instead; I’ll watch the float to see that it’s dancing due to an active minnow and if it’s not; I’ll pick up the rod, jiggle it, and then set it back down. That small amount of action can get your minnow moving again and attract and trigger roaming bands of perch.